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18 Fear[a] is not in love— rather, perfect love throws fear out, because fear has punishment. And the one fearing has not been perfected in love. 19 We are loving because[b] He first loved us.

Not Loving One Another As He Commanded Proves That We Do Not Love God

20 If someone claims that “I love God” and is hating his brother, he is a liar. For the one not loving his brother whom he has seen cannot be loving God Whom he has not seen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 John 4:18 This is a negative reason why such love produces confidence (v 17). Fear is part of a performance-based relationship, with penalties for failure. A mutually-abiding love relationship has no such fear, but rather brings confidence. This is the Greek word order. Or, There is no fear in-connection-with love.
  2. 1 John 4:19 This is a positive reason why such love produces confidence. Our love is the result of the relationship, not the cause of it.

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